Tax changes under One Big Beautiful Bill take effect in 2026, new deductions available

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Major tax changes are reshaping how millions of Americans file returns in 2026 under the One Big Beautiful Bill. New deductions for tips, overtime, car loans, and seniors will put more money back in taxpayers’ pockets starting this year.

🔥 Quick Facts

  • Signed into law: July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill became Public Law 119-21
  • Standard deduction boost: Now $32,200 for married couples filing jointly in 2026
  • Senior bonus deduction: New $6,000 deduction available for individuals age 65 and older
  • Working Americans benefit: New deductions for tips (up to $25,000), overtime ($12,500), and car loan interest ($10,000)

Four Game-Changing Deductions for Workers

The OBBB introduces four powerful new deductions effective for tax years 2025 through 2028. First, the No Tax on Tips provision lets workers deduct up to $25,000 in qualified tips annually. The deduction phases out for single filers earning above $150,000 in modified adjusted gross income.

Second, No Tax on Overtime allows employees to deduct the premium portion of overtime pay. The maximum annual deduction is $12,500 for single filers or $25,000 for joint filers. Both tips and overtime deductions phase out starting at $150,000 for singles and $300,000 for joint filers.

Car Loan Interest and Automotive Relief

Perhaps most surprising, car loan interest becomes deductible again starting 2026. Workers can deduct up to $10,000 per year on interest paid for qualified vehicle purchases. The vehicle must be new (original use starts with taxpayer), for personal use only, and have final assembly in the United States.

The deduction phases out for taxpayers earning above $100,000 (singles) or $200,000 (married couples). Refinanced loans generally qualify. Check your vehicle’s VIN decoder report through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration website to verify U.S. final assembly.

Enhanced Standard Deductions and Senior Bonuses

Filing Status 2026 Standard Deduction
Single $16,100
Married Filing Jointly $32,200
Head of Household $24,150
Senior (65+) Single $24,150 (includes $6,000 bonus)

The $6,000 senior deduction stacks on top of existing standard deductions. Married couples where both are 65 and older can claim $12,000 total. This bonus deduction phases out for seniors with $75,000 in modified adjusted gross income (singles) or $150,000 (married couples).

SALT Cap Increase and Business Benefits

The state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap jumps from $10,000 to $40,000 through 2029. High-tax state residents gain significant relief. Additionally, 7 million small businesses benefit from increased Section 199A deductions—the qualified business income deduction rises from 20% to 23%.

Businesses also gain 100% first-year depreciation on qualified production property purchased after January 19, 2025. This means immediate deductions instead of spreading costs over multiple years. Gig workers and third-party payment platform users see relief from reporting thresholds that increased from $600 to $20,000 in transaction volume.

“The One Big Beautiful Bill Act significantly affects federal taxes, credits and deductions and delivers tax cuts for working families and businesses.”

Internal Revenue Service, May 6, 2026 Official Statement

Who Qualifies and What to Know Before Filing

All four new deductions require taxpayers to include their Social Security Number on returns and file jointly if married. The No Tax on Tips deduction applies only to occupations the IRS officially lists as customarily receiving tips. The No Tax on Overtime deduction requires compensation mandated under Fair Labor Standards Act rules.

Self-employed individuals in Specified Service Trade or Business sectors cannot claim tip deductions. Charitable contributions also expanded: non-itemizers can now deduct up to $1,000 in charitable donations (or $2,000 for married couples) starting 2026. Plan early to maximize savings across multiple provisions.

Will These Tax Changes Reduce Your 2026 Tax Bill?

Early estimates suggest 5.4% average after-tax income increases across all earners. Bottom 20% earners see 2.6% gains while higher earners gain 6.3%. Larger refunds expected for millions, though actual savings depend on specific income, deductions claimed, and state taxes.

File early in 2027 filing season to discover new tax savings. Use official IRS Tax Withholding Estimator updated for 2026 rules. Avoid fake tax calculator schemes. Consult tax professionals for personalized planning on tips, overtime, and car loan deductions.

Sources

  • Internal Revenue Service – Official One Big Beautiful Bill provisions and guidance updated May 2026
  • IRS Newsroom – Tax deductions for working Americans and seniors fact sheet July 2025
  • Tax Foundation – 2026 tax calculator analysis and income impact projections

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